Probability One
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 1674 | Accepted: 1151 |
Description
Number guessing is a popular game between elementary-school kids. Teachers encourage pupils to play the game as it enhances their arithmetic skills, logical thinking, and following-up simple procedures. We think that, most probably, you too will master in few minutes. Here’s one example of how you too can play this game: Ask a friend to think of a number, let’s call it n 0. Then:
- Ask your friend to compute n1 = 3 * n0 and to tell you if n1 is even or odd.
- If n1 is even, ask your friend to compute n2 = n1/2. If, otherwise, n1 was odd then let your friend compute n2 = (n1 + 1)/2.
- Now ask your friend to calculate n3 = 3 * n2.
- Ask your friend to tell tell you the result of n4 = n3/9. (n4 is the quotient of the division operation. In computer lingo, ’/’ is the integer-division operator.)
- Now you can simply reveal the original number by calculating n0 = 2 * n4 if n1 was even, or n0 = 2 * n4 + 1 otherwise.
Input
Your program will be tested on one or more test cases. Each test case is made of a single positive number (0 < n 0 < 1,000,000). The last line of the input file has a single zero (which is not part of the test cases.)
Output
For each test case, print the following line: k. B Q Where k is the test case number (starting at one,) B is either ’even’ or ’odd’ (without the quotes) depending on your friend’s answer in step 1. Q is your friend’s answer to step 4.
Sample Input
37380
Sample Output
1. odd 182. even 19
把整个过程换算完了就是把原数除以2。
代码:
#include#include #include #include #include #include using namespace std;int main(){ int num,i=1; while(cin>>num) { if(num==0) break; cout< <<". "; i++; if(num%2) cout<<"odd "; else cout<<"even "; cout<
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